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| Week 49, 2003
1) Song of the week: "Paris" by Dido
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1) Song of the week: "Paris" by Dido Coming back from Paris on the train
At Waterloo we went our separate ways
I phoned your office this afternoon
Going back to Paris on the train
The last time I saw you The last time I saw you The last time I saw you |
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2) Slate/Dear Prudence: Girl, Uninterrupted [Conseils sur la vie sentimentale et la vie tout court : Pourquoi tout le monde s'obstine à corriger les paroles des son interlocuteur ? Comment fêter les noces d'or de mes parents alors que personne ne veut les voir ? Comment me venger de mes voisins qui m'ont dénoncé pour le bruit que font mes animaux ? Tous les hommes sont-ils des nuls ?] http://slate.msn.com/id/2090715/ dear prudence: Party Pooper When being a great host is thrust upon you. Posted Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2003, at 8:19 AM PT Dear Prudence,
—Party-Averse Dear Part,
—Prudie, candidly
—Twisted Sister Dear Twist,
—Prudie, pragmatically
—Younger and Wiser? Dear Young,
—Prudie, conventionally
—Sincerely,
Dear S.,
—Prudie, explorationally |
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3) The Economist: The housing market [Fausses idées sur le marché immobilier résidentiel] http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2246402 The housing market: The seven deadly sins Nov 27th 2003
IN 1929 John D. Rockefeller decided it was time to sell shares when even a shoe-shine boy offered him a share tip. During the past week The Economist's economics editor has been advised by a taxi driver, a plumber and a hairdresser that “you can't go wrong” investing in housing—the more you own the better. Is this a sign that it is time to get out? At the very least, as house prices around the world climb to ever loftier heights (see article), and more and more people jump on to the buy-to-let ladder, it is time to expose some of the fallacies regularly trotted out by so many self-appointed housing experts. One common error is that house prices must continue to rise because of a limited supply of land. For instance, it is argued that “house prices will always rise in London because lots of people want to live here”. But this confuses the level of prices with their rate of change. Home prices are bound to be higher in big cities because of land scarcity, but this does not guarantee that urban house prices will keep rising indefinitely—just look at Tokyo's huge price-drops since 1990. And, though it is true that a fixed supply of homes may push up house prices if the population is rising, this would imply a steady rise in prices, not the 20% annual jumps of recent years. A second flawed argument is that low interest rates make buying a home cheaper, and so push up demand and prices. Lower interest rates may have allowed some people, who otherwise could not have afforded a mortgage, to buy a home. But many borrowers who think mortgages are cheaper are suffering from money illusion. Interest rates are not very low in real, inflation-adjusted terms. Initial interest payments may seem low in relation to income, but because inflation is also low it will not erode the real burden of debt as swiftly as it once did. So in later years mortgage payments will be much larger in real terms. To argue that low nominal interest rates make buying a home cheaper is like arguing that a car loan paid off over four years is cheaper than one repaid over two years. Fallacy number three is a favourite claim of Alan Greenspan, chairman of America's Federal Reserve. This is that price bubbles are less likely in housing than in the stockmarket because higher transaction costs discourage speculation. In fact, several studies have shown that both in theory and in practice bubbles are more likely in housing than in shares. A study by the IMF finds that a sharp rise in house prices is far more likely to be followed by a bust than is a share-price boom. SAFE AS HOUSES?
This leads to a fifth falsehood: it is always better to buy a house, because “paying rent is money down the drain”. Thanks to a growing glut of rental properties in many cities, from Sydney to London, the cost of renting is currently cheaper than the cost of paying a mortgage. Only if (a big if) prices continue to rise does buying always make sense. Myth number six is that, even if houses are overvalued, their price is unlikely to fall because interest rates will not rise to the double-digit rates that burst previous housing bubbles. Again, the experience of Japan suggests that prices can fall without a big increase in interest rates. All that is needed is a change in sentiment. First-time buyers may balk at sky-high prices, for example, or if rents fall and prices stop rising investors may sell as their expectation of capital gains disappears. The seventh fallacy is to believe that, even if prices have overshot, they will not fall, but just level off. When inflation was high, real house prices did indeed adjust in this way. But, if inflation remains at 1-2%, it will take years for real house prices to return to normal levels. So today prices are more likely than ever to fall in nominal, as well as real, terms. Each of these seven arguments may contain a small grain of truth in certain circumstances, but they should never be the articles of faith they have become. The more often they are invoked, the greater the risk that prices are headed for a crash. |
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4) The Economist: Offshoring services [Dell rapatrie son centre d'appels de l'Inde] http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2248308 Offshoring: Lost in translation Nov 27th 2003 | NEW YORK Dell's plan to move jobs from India back to America SO CHARGED have the politics of offshoring become that reports that Dell might move a handful of tasks from its call-centres in India back to America have quickly escalated into a diplomatic incident. Indignant Indians are fuming at the suggestion that it was their “thick accents” and “scripted responses” that persuaded Texas-based Dell to move some customer-service jobs for its corporate customers back to America. In America, protectionist pressure groups are claiming the first victory in a long campaign to bring jobs back home. Even Dell seems divided by the issue. Different statements from different company officials have left outsiders wondering what, exactly, the company plans to do. On November 22nd, the Austin American-Statesman, a local Texan newspaper, ran a story claiming that Dell would be moving some technical-support jobs from India back to its call-centres in Texas. Two days later, the Associated Press confirmed the story. The reason for the move, according to a Dell spokesman quoted by the AP news agency, was that “customers weren't satisfied with the level of support they were receiving.” The following day, a brusque-sounding official at Dell India in Bangalore denied the story. “No, we are not shifting the work,” the spokesperson told PTI, an Indian news agency. As the mystery deepened, further reports suggested Dell's “full commitment” to India, where it employs 2,000 people, and explained all job shifts (if indeed there had been any) as “part of Dell's normal business operations.” Dell laid off 5,700 workers during the recent tech recession, most of them support staff in Texas. Most of the growth in its workforce since then has been overseas. It may be that its customer service has become genuinely poorer as a result—though multi-regional, multi-racial America has its fair share of different accents, too. Dell may be the victim of well-organised e-mail and bulletin-board campaigns by pressure groups and customers who have allowed their politics to cloud their judgment. Which customers, after all, can claim happy experiences with Texan call-centres? By using Indian ones, Dell does at least keep its computers cheap—which is the main point about its products. Those Indians who are not now desperately practising their Texan drawl, meanwhile, have begun to plot their revenge. “Imagine what would happen if we moved our techies out of the US back into India,” wonders Arunava Sinha, in a column for the Economic Times of India. “Oops. There went Silicon Valley.” |
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5) Slate/Explainer: Is Miss Universe Miss World's Boss? [On vous explique qui est Miss Univers et qui est Miss Monde] http://slate.msn.com/id/2091706/ explainer: Is Miss Universe Miss World's Boss? Which beauty queen reigns supreme and where Miss America fits in. By Brendan I. Koerner Posted Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2003, at 12:10 PM PT One hundred ten young women are touring China in preparation for the Miss World beauty pageant, to be held Dec. 6 on the island of Hainan. What's the difference between Miss World and Miss Universe, and where does Miss America fit into the pageant puzzle? Miss Universe and Miss World are separate business enterprises, with the former far more successful at the moment. Miss Universe is a joint venture between real-estate tycoon Donald Trump and NBC, which began broadcasting the annual contest this past June. (The reigning titleholder is 6-foot-1-inch Amelia Vega of the Dominican Republic.) Prior to NBC's involvement, Trump partnered with CBS, which co-owned the business with the Donald until NBC bought its rival's share in 2002. Miss Universe makes considerable money off TV ads and international broadcast rights, but it also rakes in franchising fees; countries or states that wish to hold qualifying pageants must pay for the privilege. This year's Miss Venezuela almost didn't make it to the finals in Panama because her nation's franchise, the Miss Venezuela Organization, couldn't come up with the necessary $80,000 fee. (Fortunately for fans of Mariangel Ruiz, a good Samaritan stepped in at the last second to pick up the tab.) In the United States, state franchises raise the cash by asking hopefuls to pony up a $695 fee, and some franchises additionally require that their families take out a $350 ad in the pageant program. The Miss Universe contest, first held in 1952, has experienced something of a renaissance of late; last year, for example, the finals even beat an NBA playoff game in the Nielsen ratings. Miss World, by contrast, has been having a tough go. The most high-profile incident was last year's debacle in Nigeria, when news of the pageant's arrival inspired mass riots in the Muslim north. The London-based Miss World Organization also had its assets temporarily frozen last year, during a legal dispute with a Nigerian promoter. Confusingly, American delegates to both international pageants are called Miss USA. Until this past September, there hadn't been a national qualifying pageant for Miss World in the United States for years, and the franchising situation was a mess. Last year, an American franchisee named Miss World Holdings Inc. summarily crowned Rebekah Revels, 24, as Miss USA and shipped her off to Nigeria. (Those who follow minor scandals may recall that Revels is the 2002 Miss North Carolina winner who lost her title—and thus her slot in the more prestigious Miss America pageant—when an ex-boyfriend revealed that he had nude pictures of her.) This past June, the U.S. franchisee, renamed Horizon Talent Inc., issued a press release stating that it would hold a Miss USA contest in Las Vegas in September. But Horizon couldn't find anyone to broadcast the pageant and was forced to move the event to smaller digs in Los Angeles. The winner, now the U.S. representative in China, was Kimberly Harlan, a red-haired Georgia native and former "prize girl" on the Italian version of Wheel of Fortune. As for Miss America, it has absolutely nothing to do with either Miss Universe or Miss World. Rather, it's run by a not-for-profit organization that prefers to call the contest a "scholarship competition" rather than a beauty pageant. There's no international division for the winner; it's strictly a domestic affair. Bonus Explainer: International pageant hopefuls who don't make the cut for Miss Universe or Miss World needn't despair. There's also Miss Earth, founded in 2001 by Carousel Productions and ostensibly dedicated to promoting worthwhile environmental causes. This year's finals in Manila attracted a fair amount of publicity, largely because of the controversial participation of Miss Afghanistan. Like Miss World, Miss Earth has hit some rough patches: The 2002 winner, Bosnia-Herzegovina's Dzejla Glavovic, was dethroned six months into her reign, after she failed to show up at several environmental fund-raisers. Next question?
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6) The New York Times/The Ethicist [Conseils sur l'éthique et la déontologie : Puis-je signer une lettre écrite par mon agence de relations publiques ? Puis-je souscrire une extension de garantie après une panne ? Puis-je profiter de la formation proposée par mon employeur alors qu'il ne servira pas dans mon emploi actuel ?] http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/magazine/23ETHICIST.html November 23, 2003 THE ETHICIST Honest P.R. By RANDY COHEN Q: I'm considering hiring a public-relations representative to promote my new business, but I worry about having him write letters for me to sign. When I read an article or a letter, I expect the name on it to be the author's. The P.R. rep argues that he is simply conveying my message more effectively than I could. But wouldn't I be lying to tack my name on his work? Tal Ziv, Honolulu A: Context is all. When the president gives a speech, few Americans believe he composed it. We assume that the words are those of a speechwriter; the president is merely endorsing the policies he articulates, and there's nothing wrong with that. However, when someone's name appears on a novel or a magazine article, it is fair to assume that those are his words, not just a collection of sentiments he admires. And yet novels have been ghostwritten, and the president has signed his name to op-ed articles that some people find difficult to believe that he wrote (or, among the more cynical, that he read). In such cases, to sign your name is to claim credit for work you didn't write, i.e. to lie. What's important is the assumption of the reader. If the customs of your business are such that your recipients will take
your signature to mean you wrote these letters, then that's what you must
do -- write them. If they'll assume someone wrote them for you, then no
problem. Your obligation is to avoid being deceptive. And so it's fine
to employ a P. R. firm to help with your communications skills, but it's
not fine to do what amounts to plagiarizing.
It is the essence of an honorable bargain that both parties have access
to all significant facts. Opinions may differ about their implications,
but transparency prevails. The rest is trickery or opportunism.
Others underwrite only classes directly related to the job. If your employer is reluctant to finance the training that will prepare you to quit the firm, that's reasonable too. Just ask. For you to play fast and loose with the financing of your legal training would be either an apt or a paradoxical start to your career, depending on your opinion of lawyers. |
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7) NBC Channel 4: Students Disagrees With 'F' Word Assignment [Un prof donne comme devoir aux élèves de dire "fuck" à toutes les sauces] http://www.nbc4.com/news/2664833/detail.html nbc4.com Students Disagrees With 'F' Word Assignment Parents E-Mail School System CHANTILLY, Va. -- Author J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," is an American classic that has been required high school reading for decades. The book is has been known as a "coming of age book," but it's also remembered for its use of the "F" word. "My teacher decided that it would be best to have the students go home and say in private the phrase 'F-U,' 10,000 times in different dialogues and different ways and tones and stuff, so that we'd become desensitized to it and wouldn't have to worry about it," said Chantilly High School student Jeff Daybell. Most of the students in English teacher Rich Tucker's class weren't bothered, but Daybell -- a Mormon -- said he was offended. "Some of the students lean more toward my teacher because they see him as the victim in all this and that he really didn't do anything wrong. But, they weren't raised with the same kind of upbringing as I had that those kind of words or expressions are immoral and not proper," Daybell said. He posted his objections in an article on an Internet site, while his parents e-mailed school officials. Jeff's Mother, Nancy Daybell, told News4: "As long as it's come to their attention that it's offensive to some people, maybe they'll make some changes. That's all we'd like to have happen." The school system issued a statement that read: "The teacher didn't want the students to be alarmed by what they read. There may have been better ways to handle this." Fairfax County school officials said they are still investigating the incident. They have not said whether they will discipline the teacher or institute a policy change at Chantilly High School. |
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8) On the Media radio interview: Tabloid Wars [Entretien radio sur la guerre des tabloids anglais sur le major-dome de Diana] http://www.wnyc.org/onthemedia/transcripts/transcripts_111502_tabloid.html Tabloid Wars November 15, 2002 BOB GARFIELD: In London last year the former butler of Princess Diana, Paul Burrell, was arrested and charged with stealing 300 items belonging to the late princess. Many months later he was exonerated after the Queen and Prince Charles came to his legal aid. The aftermath has been tabloid heaven. Chris Horrie is the author of "Stick It Up Your Punter: The Rise and Fall of the Sun," and an expert on the English tabloids. He told us that the butler was given 300,000 pounds sterling by the Daily Mirror for his life story even though he was offered far more money by a rival tabloid. CHRIS HORRIE: Three million pounds sterling is the, is the figure that he reputedly was offered by the News of the World which is the number one Sunday kind of scandal tabloid here. They call it the News of the Screws -- "screw" being a, a [LAUGHS] rude word for the sex act of course. Every Sunday it's got the-- kind of sexual revelations about some public figure or celebrity or other -- that's its, it's kind of entire business. But Burrell turned this down claiming that he was doing all this in the public interest. He said that he trusted the Mirror more and that he didn't really trust The News of the World. BOB GARFIELD: Unaccustomed as Americans are to seeing newspapers, even tabloid newspapers, pay for a story, the spectacle of watching the other tabloids in the UK begin smear campaigns-- CHRIS HORRIE: [LAUGHS] Yeah. BOB GARFIELD: -- against Paul Burrell is truly astonishing for us. CHRIS HORRIE: Yeah! They've even got a word for it; it's called a spoiler. The Daily Mirror has done business; they've signed up Paul Burrell and they've been selling newspapers by the shedload as a result of this. So the Sun, which is its rival, and The News of the World, the two Murdoch papers, have been running this knocking campaign to pour as much scorn and castigate Burrell and punish him for [LAUGHS] giving his story to a commercial rival and turning them down. BOB GARFIELD: Why do the readers buy the papers and put any credit in what is being reported? Why isn't it just dismissed as rampant commercialism that has undercut any claim to journalism that these papers might have had? CHRIS HORRIE: I think long term people are turning away from the tabloids; their aggregate circulation over the last ten years or so is about half what it once was. But in the short term, these scandals, particularly about figures in the royal family provide a massive boost to circulation, and there's a great deal of hypocrisy amongst readers. On another occasion, the Daily Mirror photographed Diana in her gym! They had concealed cameras on exercise machines and took pictures of her crotch! Those were all printed in the paper. There was enormous fuss, and it sold like hot cakes. So there's a certain amount of hypocrisy here. Perhaps it's part of the, the, the British character - their attitude toward the royal family. BOB GARFIELD: Well let me ask you something else then, and it gets to a, maybe a secondary benefit of this kind of reporting. The story of the royal scandal has found its way into more substantial broadsheet papers like the Times of London and The Guardian and the BBC, bringing to light some genuine issues of scandal and potential misbehavior and corruption within the royal palaces, maybe going as far as the royals themselves. Is this a story that never would have found its way to The Guardian absent the Mail and the Mirror and the News of the World? CHRIS HORRIE: Perhaps not. Perhaps the tabloids are doing a good job in, you know, throwing some light on to the-- on to the Windsor family who do seem to be quite an odd bunch of people. [LAUGHTER] The thing is that it's always legitimate to report on the royal family's sex life in the public interest because of the principle of the hereditary monarchy. If they're not going to have children because they're homosexual or you know if they're engaged in in--acts that might lead to having illegitimate children, then that creates a constitutional crisis! So there's a very po-faced [sp?], hypocritical stance that the posh papers, the Times and the Guardian as well as the tabloids can, can fall back upon - that they're -- whereas reporting anybody else's sex life might be just like nobody's business, the sex lives and sex careers of the royals are ipso facto public information! BOB GARFIELD: One last question, Chris: your book is called Stick It Up Your Punter. If you can tell us on this family program-- [LAUGHTER] what is a punter? CHRIS HORRIE: Punter is London slang for the client of a prostitute, and all tabloid journalists in every newsroom I've ever been in routinely refer to their readers as the punters. So you can work it out for yourself. BOB GARFIELD: [LAUGHS] All right. Chris Horrie, thank you very much. CHRIS HORRIE: Okay. BOB GARFIELD: British tabloids expert Chris Horrie is the author of Stick It Up Your Punter: The Rise and Fall of The Sun. |
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9) The New York Times/Domains [Portrait éclair de la romancière Diane Johnson] http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/magazine/23DOMAINS.html November 23, 2003 DOMAINS A Writer's Part-Time Paris Apartment Text and Interviews by EDWARD LEWINE Diane Johnson, who is known for her novels about Americans in France -- 'Le Divorce,' 'Le Marriage,' 'L'Affaire' -- and her husband, a medical professor, spend half the year in San Francisco and half the year in Paris, where they have an eight-room apartment across the river from the Louvre. Morning routine:
Prewriting ritual: I have a mantra.
Evening routine:
Her perfect party:
Cooking for the French:
Collections:
Exercise routine:
How she writes:
What's in her workroom:
Guilty pleasure:
Favorite object:
Best recent gift:
On her night table:
What goes wherever she goes:
What's in the fridge:
Car:
Book she's read most often:
Favorite chore:
Political cause:
What she misses most about Paris in San Francisco:
What she misses most about America in Paris:
Where her passport lives:
Pets:
Family artifacts:
Favorite foods:
What she takes with her on a plane:
At age 5, what you wanted to be when you grew up:
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10) Newsday: Student Charged in American Indian Prank [Un élève fait irruption dans une classe sur les Indiens d'Amérique habillé en guerrier indien] http://www.newsday.com/mynews/ny-litoy213553100nov21,0,7881402.story Student Charged in American Indian Prank By Sumathi Reddy STAFF WRITER November 21, 2003 It was a Halloween prank, but for the teacher and students at State University of New York at Oswego it was anything but funny. Michael D. Johnson, 20, of Calverton, a sophomore at the college, was charged with disorderly conduct Tuesday for bursting into a Native American studies class Oct. 31 wearing a headdress and shooting a toy suction- cup arrow at teacher Kevin White, while making mock American Indian whooping noises and shouting, "Go back to your own country." The arrow hit a shocked White in the chest, causing him to run after Johnson in an attempt to capture him. White failed and reported the incident to campus police instead, he said. The incident took place at 11:35 a.m. in Lanigan Hall, where more than 80 students were taking a test, said Julie Harrison Blissert, a spokeswoman. Johnson told police that he didn't know that White is an Akwesasne Mohawk, which is why police did not treat it as a hate crime, Blissert said. "Police said ... he just intended it as a Halloween prank and he didn't know that the teacher was a Native American," Blissert said. With the disorderly conduct charge, a violation, Johnson faces up to 15 days in jail or a fine. His court date is set for Dec. 2. White, who is teaching the class at Oswego for the first time, said
he was shocked and disturbed. "I'm frustrated that it disrupted my exam
and that it's problematic because it speaks to a lack of education and
a lack of awareness about Native American issues," said White, who is an
academic planning counselor and American Indian recruiter on campus. Many
of the students were too upset to continue taking the test for another
15 to 20 minutes, White said.
White said he has received no apology from Johnson. Johnson could not be reached for comment. Blissert said the incident is also being investigated by the college's judicial affairs system. Ruth Gleason, 20, a junior in the class, said she's not convinced the incident wasn't a hate crime. "I was shocked that somebody would still do something like such a hate crime." |
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11) The Washington Post/Miss Manners: Guess When Dinner's Coming? [Conseils sur les bonnes manières : Pourquoi fait-on attendre des heures ses invités pour dîner !] http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14824-2003Nov25.html washingtonpost.com Guess When Dinner's Coming? Wednesday, November 26, 2003; Page C15 Dear Miss Manners: How long from the time you're invited to one's home for dinner should the dinner be served? Every dinner invite from my in-laws or sisters-in-law tends to cause an argument. Generally we are lucky if it is under 90 minutes after the invite time. I refuse to think that somewhere north of 30 minutes is acceptable unless there are finger foods supplied or it's stated what to expect. There have been times upward of two hours that people just sit there while the turkey or roast continues to cook -- once 21/2 hours, when they forgot to turn the oven on. I do not even have to go as far as saying the turkey was done 70 minutes prior to the actual time dinner was served; that would be another story. My remedy is to show up 30 to 45 minutes late; however, that could be taken as being rude. Furthermore, if we do not show up on time, they call at one minute past the invite time to make sure we are on our way. Generally we are very prompt for every invite, but we see the caller ID when we get home and find out they called. Then we get there and dinner is still 90 minutes late. I've been polite,
making minor jokes, or even not so polite, but it doesn't seem to faze
any of them. Dinner at our house for guests is generally within 30 minutes
or less so we can socialize in a relaxed environment after dinner. All
it does is cause more arguments. This isn't about who's right or wrong,
but what is the proper etiquette.
Propriety requires only that guests should know when to expect to be fed so that they can adjust their stomachs accordingly. Ordinarily, this should not have to be spelled out. It is supposed to be understood that dinner is served in about half an hour after the stated time, just as you say, allowing a bit of leeway for last-minute adjustments ("That's not what you're wearing, is it?") and traffic. Unfortunately, this understanding has been seriously damaged by the cycle of guests arriving late, dinner thus being served late, impatient guests vowing to arrive even later next time, and so on. Nevertheless, the rule remains in effect, and guests who violate it should expect to find dinner in progress and to be told, "We knew you wouldn't want us to wait." However, Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners are often served in the afternoon. Football schedules aside, this is a custom left over from the early 19th century, when everyone ate the main meal during the day. It is still necessary to schedule time for relatives to sit around needling one another, but this could be after dinner, when they are cross because they feel stuffed, or before dinner, when they are cross because they are focused on the food to come. The only way to mitigate this is to alert people when the meal will be served -- "Come at 2, and we'll eat at 4." This does not allow you to skip the socializing and arrive when you can get straight to the food, but it does allow you to fortify yourself with lunch before you set out. And are you sure that those missed calls were not to say, "If you haven't left, hold off, because we're running late"? |